Caroline Rule, as Counsel to the New York Council of Defense Lawyers, authored an Amicus Curiae brief in the New York Court of Appeals in regards to the case People v. Neulander in which the prosecution is appealing the Appellate Division, Fourth Department’s grant of a new trial to Mr. Neulander on the grounds of juror
By: Caroline Rule The American Bar Association, Section of Litigation, Criminal Litigation Committee November 15, 2018 If you are an attorney who practices in the criminal tax area, be aware of 26 U.S.C. § 7216, which makes it a crime for a tax return preparer to make unauthorized use or disclosures
By Caroline Rule The Tax Lawyer In 1976, in Fisher v. United States, the Supreme Court first recognized the “act of production privilege” as being a necessary component of the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination. A grand jury subpoena or Service summons does not violate the Fifth Amendment just because documents the
By Caroline Rule The CPA Journal December 2017 Edition Whether a taxpayer is required to file IRS Form 3520, Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, is frequently unclear, yet penalties for a failure to file can be severe. As a result, although there
By Caroline Rule ABA Section of Litigation November 2017 Edition Most federal district court judges are accustomed – even in this age of “advisory” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (Guidelines or U.S.S.G.) – to sentencing a criminal defendant by first calculating the applicable “Offense Level,” which provides for a range of months of
By Caroline Rule Criminal Litigation December 2016 Edition Frequently, defense counsel in criminal investigations and prosecutions – particularly in tax-related prosecutions, but also in many other complex matters – cannot provide effective assistance to his or her client without consulting a non-attorney expert or professional, such as an accountant. The Second
By Caroline Rule The CPA Journal October 2016 Edition Will the Fifth Circuit Clarify the IRS’s Burden of Proof? District courts and other authorities disagree on whether the IRS must prove willfulness by a preponderance of the evidence or by clear and convincing evidence when seeking a civil penalty for willful
By Caroline Rule BNA Tax Management Portfolio No. 623-3rd July 26, 2013 Tax Management Portfolio, IRS Procedures: Examinations and Appeals, No. 623-3rd, describes and discusses the law applicable to, and the policies and procedures followed by, the IRS in the examination of tax returns and administrative appeals of examination determinations. It
